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Microsoft Azure, is known as Windows Azure, is Microsoft’s public cloud computing platform. It delivers a range of cloud services, including computing, analytics, storage, and networking. Users can choose from these services to develop and scale new applications or run existing applications in the public cloud.
The Azure platform aims to help companies manage challenges and achieve their organizational goals. It offers tools that support all industries, including e-commerce, finance, and various Fortune 500 companies, and is compatible with open source technologies. It gives operators the flexibility to use their preferred tools and technologies. Additionally, Azure offers 4 different forms of cloud computing: Infrastructure as a Service (IaaS), Platform as a Service (PaaS), Software as a Service (SaaS), and Serverless.
Microsoft charges for Azure on a pay-as-you-go base, which means that subscribers receive a bill each month that only sets them for the specific resources they have used.
How does Microsoft Azure work?
When customers subscribe to Azure, they have access to all the services included in the Azure portal. Subscribers can use these services to make cloud-based resources such as virtual machines (VMs) and databases.
In addition to Microsoft services through the Azure portal, several third-party providers also make the software available directly through Azure. The cost billed for third-party requests varies widely but may involve paying a subscription fee, plus a usage fee, for the infrastructure used to host the application.
Microsoft offers five different customer support options for Azure:
- Basic
- Developer
- Standard
- Direct professional
- Premier
These customer support tactics vary in terms of scope and price. Essential support is available for all Azure accounts, but Microsoft charges a fee for the other support offerings. Developer support costs $ 29 per month, while the standard license costs $ 100 per month, and Professional Direct support costs $ 1000 per month. Microsoft does not disclose the price of Premier support.
What is Microsoft Azure used for?
Since Microsoft Azure consists of numerous service offerings, its use cases are very diverse. Consecutively virtual machines or containers in the cloud are one of the most popular uses of Microsoft Azure. These computing resources can host infrastructure components, such as Domain Name System (DNS) servers, Windows Server services, Internet Information Services (IIS), or third-party applications. Microsoft also ropes the use of third-party operating systems, such as Linux.
Azure is also usually used as a platform for hosting databases in the cloud. Microsoft offers serverless relational databases like Azure SQL and non-relational databases like NoSQL.
Additionally, the platform is frequently used for backup and disaster recovery. Many organizations use Azure storage as an archive to meet their long-term data retention requirements.
Azure products and services
Microsoft sorts Azure cloud services into closely two dozen categories, including:
- Compute. These services allow users to deploy and manage virtual machines, containers, and batch jobs and support remote access to applications. Compute resources within the Azure cloud can be configured with public IP addresses or private IP addresses, depending on whether the help needs to be accessible to the outside world.
- Mobile. These products benefit developers who build cloud applications for mobile devices, providing notification services, support for back-end tasks, tools for creating application program interfaces (APIs), and the ability to dock geospatial context with data.
- Storage. This category of services offers scalable cloud storage for structured and unstructured data. It also ropes big data projects, persistent storage, and file storage.
- Analytics. These services offer distributed analytics and storage, as well as capabilities for real-time analytics, big data analytics, data lakes, machine learning (ML), business intelligence (BI), Internet of Things (IoT) data streams, and data storage.
- Web. These services provide the development and deployment of web applications. They also offer search, content delivery, API management, notification, and reporting capabilities.
- Networking. This group contains virtual networks, dedicated connections, gateways, and services for traffic management and diagnostics, load balancing, DNS hosting, and network protection against distributed denial of service (DDoS) attacks.
- Integration. These remain services for server backup, site recovery, and connection of public and private clouds.
- Identity. These offerings ensure that only authorized users can access Azure services and help protect encryption keys and other sensitive information in the cloud. Services comprise support for Azure Active Directory and multi-factor authentication (MFA).
- Media and content delivery network (CDN). These CDN services include streaming on-demand, digital rights protection, media encryption, playback, and indexing.
- Internet of Things. These services assistance users capture, monitor, and analyze IoT data from sensors and other devices. Services include notifications, analysis, monitoring, and support for coding and execution.
- Development. These services benefit application developers who share code, test applications, and locate potential problems. Azure supports a change of application programming languages, with JavaScript, Python, .NET, and Node.js. Tools in this category also comprise support for Azure DevOps, software development kits (SDKs), and blockchain.
- Security. These products deliver capabilities to identify and respond to security threats in the cloud and manage encryption keys and other sensitive assets.
- Artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning. It is a wide range of services that a developer can use to infuse artificial intelligence, machine learning, and cognitive computing capabilities into applications and data sets.
- Containers. These services assistance a company creates, register, orchestrate, and manage large volumes of containers in the Azure cloud, using common platforms such as Docker and Kubernetes.
- Databases. This category includes the Database as a Service (DBaaS) offerings for SQL and NoSQL and other DB instances, such as Azure Cosmos DB and Azure Database for PostgreSQL. It also includes Azure SQL Data Warehouse, caching, and hybrid database integration and migration capabilities. Azure SQL is the platform’s star database service. It is a social database that provides SQL functionality without the need to implement an SQL server.
- DevOps. This group delivers project and collaboration tools, such as Azure DevOps, formerly Visual Studio Team Services, that facilitate DevOps software development processes. It also offers application diagnostics, DevOps tool integrations, and test labs for testing and experimenting with builds.
- Migration. This set of tools helps an organization calculate workload migration costs and perform actual workload migration from on-premises data centers to the Azure cloud.
- Mixed reality. These services are designed to help designers create content for the Windows Mixed Reality environment.Blockchain. Azure Blockchain Service lets you join a blockchain consortium or create your own.
- Management and governance. These services provide a variety of backup, recovery, compliance, automation, scheduling, and monitoring tools that can help the cloud administrator manage an Azure deployment.
- Intune. Microsoft Intune can join user devices, pushing security policies and mobile apps to those devices. Mobile apps can be deployed to user groups or a collection of instruments. Intune also provides tools to keep track of the applications that are being used. A remote wipe feature allows organization data to be safely removed from devices without removing a user’s mobile apps in the process.
Azure Competition
Microsoft Azure is one of the world’s leading large-scale public cloud service providers. Extra major providers include Google Cloud Platform (GCP), Amazon Web Services (AWS), and IBM.
Presently, there is a lack of standardization between cloud services and capabilities, which means that no two cloud providers offer the same service, in the same way, using the same APIs or integrations. When pursuing a multi-cloud strategy, it is difficult for a business to use more than one public cloud provider. The third-party cloud management tools can reduce some of these challenges.
Azure History
Microsoft first unveiled its tactics to introduce a cloud computing service called Windows Azure in 2008. Preliminary versions of the service were available and developed, leading to its commercial launch in early 2010. Although the first iterations of Azure cloud services lagged behind more established offerings: Like AWS, the portfolio continued to evolve and support a broader base of programming languages, frameworks, and operating systems. In early 2014, Microsoft recognized that the implications of cloud computing extended well beyond Windows, and the service was renamed, Microsoft Azure.
